Everyone has to deside for themselves what octane gas they want to burn. Different people chose different grades for different reasons.
Yes, you can safely run 87 octane in a stock 1600 engine . . . but yes, there are definite advanges to paying more and getting 93 octain. The higher your engine's compression ratio, the higher octane you NEED. Anything past stock compression and 87 isn't really an option.
Technically, 87, 89, and 93 octane all have the same potential energy. One is not really "better" than the other as a fuel. If you ask 100 people on the street, 99 of them will probably tell you 93 octane burns better than 87 octane. It doesn't. In fact, the 87 octain will ignite and burn quicker than 93. That's why you need a higher octane as your compression ratio increases. If it's too low, the fuel/air mixture will ignite from just the heat of compression . . . and this can happen way too early . . . you have a big ball of fire hitting the top of the piston while it's still moving up. In an air-cooled VW engine, this is the equivilant of putting a cutting torch to the pistons. It won't be long and you'll have a hole burnt through it. I've seen the results of pre-ignition. Believe me, it isn't pretty.
Stock compression won't pre-ignite 87 octane, but once the spark hits it, it will burn faster than 93. So, you have to start the spark a little later than with 93. That means a few milli-seconds less time for the total combustion process . . . all of which translates into a little more heat retained in the engine and a little less power to the wheels. And, your engine is not going to last quite as long and will probalbly develope more problems along the way.
Is it enough to warrant paying the extra 20 cents per gallon? Depends on your engine, driving habits, budget, and how important that extra dependability and longivity is to you.
When I'm not running on pure air (which I have been known to do :

: ) I run 87 octain. Herb has never had to build an engine on the side of the road 150 miles from home . . . but he spends more for gas than I do. It's your decision.

Edited By Zen on 1083275767