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Topic: Front wheel bearings - '78 Bus  (Read 6836 times)

Offline Gobusgo

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Front wheel bearings - '78 Bus

« on: June 20, 2005, 11:28:19 PM »
There was a noise, a "roar" from the front end of Oscar that I thought was the wheel bearings going out.  On the straightaways, the roar was there, and turning left on a curve, the roar went away.  I took the hubs off and the left outer bearing had a "grind" to it when I spun it.  I had new wheel bearings all around, so I replaced them all.  The drive to the meeting tonight was the test drive, and wouldn't you know it, the roar is still there.

Now, if the inner race on either bearing is turning on the shaft, will this make a roar?  I read in the Bentley, that the inner bearings sometimes will turn on the shaft and if they are turning, the tap a center punch where the race seats on the shaft so that it won't turn.  But of course, I didn't do that.  The hubs slid back on without much effort, and now I think that the races might be spinning on the shaft.  As far as adjusting the bearings, Bentley says .001 to .005 inches on the bearing play, and I set these with a dial indicator on a magnetic base.  I didn't, but should I have set the play with the road wheel on the hub?  Is there a possibility that I really didn't set the play at what I thought I set it at?  And could this be the source of the "roar"?  Tune in next week when you will hear Robin say, "Holy clampnuts, Batman!"

@%$&!  :evil:

(And David, the mysterious "creak" I was trying to get you to hear tonight from Oscar's rear end started back up again...of course, only after I had gone down the road a bit!)

Offline Ret.Bugtech

Front wheel bearings - '78 Bus

« Reply #1 on: June 21, 2005, 09:07:30 AM »
Travis, Is it the same story ?  noise goes away on left turns ?  We had to adjust wheel brgs with a dial ind. when the tech reps were watching. Later found out we could adjust them with the tire mounted by holding on to the top of the tire and shaking it back and forth while tighten the clamp/nut. You wanted to just barely feel some play just as with any tapered roller brg.
   Are you very sure that the noise is from the front ?  Noises travel around in those Big Boxes. Do your front tires have any signs of "scalloping" on outer edges of the tread ,inside and out ?
   I always like to slide the inner brg. on the spindle just to make sure it was the proper one, ball brg. or roller brg. Don`t get to happy with the punch thing as you have no way to seat the bearing on the spindle except with the nut/clamp then you don`t know how tight you are or if its even on all the way. I haven`t seen to many quality roller brg have that problem of spinning on the spindle
   I would still check the rear hubs for tightness. Any rusty looking powder around the nut ? Im I correct in thinking that you told me you have not been into the rear axle brgs? :-k

Offline Zen

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Re: Front wheel bearings - '78 Bus

« Reply #2 on: June 21, 2005, 06:06:51 PM »
Quote from: "Gobusgo"
The drive to the meeting tonight was the test drive, and wouldn't you know it, the roar is still there.


Drill some holes in your muffler.  You won't be able to hear the noise.  If there really is something wrong, the problem will eventually get worse and become obvious.   :whistle:

Offline Gobusgo

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Front wheel bearings - '78 Bus

« Reply #3 on: June 21, 2005, 11:14:26 PM »
Quote
Travis, Is it the same story ? noise goes away on left turns?

Yes, same old story.
Quote
Are you very sure that the noise is from the front ? Noises travel around in those Big Boxes.

I can't be too sure.  But it sounds like the sound I heard in my '79 before I replaced those wheel bearings.
Quote
Do your front tires have any signs of "scalloping" on outer edges of the tread ,inside and out ?

Not that I have noticed...I had them off this past weekend and didn't see that.  I will check them soon.
Quote
I would still check the rear hubs for tightness. Any rusty looking powder around the nut ? Am I correct in thinking that you told me you have not been into the rear axle brgs?

I took the hubcaps off today but didn't notice any rusty dust.  Of course, I was only in the beginning phase of getting ready to start looking and working when I get a call from Linda saying that we should get some mulch today for our landscaping project...therefore stopping any work on the bus.  As soon as I get the trailer full of mulch off of the rear of Oscar, he is going back into the garage for a full inspection.
And no, I have not been into the rear axle bearings.

Offline Gobusgo

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Front wheel bearings - '78 Bus

« Reply #4 on: June 24, 2005, 07:33:01 PM »
Lo and behold, there is dusty rust (or is it rusty dust?) on the rear axle nut on the driver's side.  A little, but not as much, is on the passenger side.  So, what is that dust?  The bearing disentegrating?  Pixies livin' in there?  :?

When I got the rear jacked up and supported, I put my hands on 3 and 9 o'clock on the tire and wiggled...a little rockin' going on.  Then I put my hands on 6 and 12 o'clock and wiggled...quite a bit of rockin' there.  
The driver's side is more noticeable then the passenger side.

I also rechecked the front wheel bearing adjustment with the dial indicator and had to tighten the driver's side about .001 inch.  Still, not that much to make any difference.  But now I know just about what .003 of an inch of wiggle feels like.

Offline Ret.Bugtech

Front wheel bearings - '78 Bus

« Reply #5 on: June 24, 2005, 11:00:09 PM »
Neither, Its called  "Loosenutusmitrustus"  What is happening here is that the splines are wearing in the hub do to either a slightly loose nut or old age. The rusty powder created works itself out between the hub and the nut because of the flexing of the wheel and hub,like on turns. This is whats causing the" squeak squeak" sound you are hearing while going very slow. This is not to say they are going to strip out tomorow,but you need to take the hubs off and ck them out real close. If they appear half desent, clean the splines and put some lube on the axle shaft and tighten the snot out of them. Possibley last a long time. Wouldn`t be a bad time to pack those bearings. One more thing.check the spacer thats on the stub axle where the hub tighten up on and you will see a wear ring most likey. If excessive , replace it if you happen to one laying around.
  Press On !

Offline Gobusgo

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Front wheel bearings - '78 Bus

« Reply #6 on: June 25, 2005, 02:35:53 AM »
Ok, went to take the nut off the shaft on the driver's side and while removing the cotter pin, the nut started to turn!  It was VERY loose!  Took it off and pulled the hub off (thought it would come off easy, but had to ease it off with a puller).  Splines appear to be ok, just dirty.  When I get all the dirt and old grease off of there, I will have a better picture.

Wasn't thinking, and had both rear tires off and the bus jacked up when I went to the other side to loosen the axle nut...what do you think happened?  NOTHING!  I had to put the hub back on the driver's side, put the drums and wheels back on, lower the bus, put on the E-brake, put it in gear (the bus wanted to roll with just the E-brake on) and then go to loosening the passenger axle nut.  It was NOT loose!  Got it loose and called it a night at 2:30am.
 
Quote
Wouldn`t be a bad time to pack those bearings.


I don't wanna!  But I will do so.  It just scares me to take the bearing housing off of the spring plate and swing arm (is that what it is, I don't have my manual with me in front of the computer).  It scares me only because I have never done it before.  But then, I was reluctant to do the front wheel bearings on Sweetpea that first time many years ago...and found out it wasn't that bad.

Got to get some sleep for the Herbie movie...don't want to get my sleep during the Herbie movie.

Offline Ret.Bugtech

Front wheel bearings - '78 Bus

« Reply #7 on: June 25, 2005, 12:20:48 PM »
Travis , You dont` have to take the housing off the spring plate. Just take the axle / cv joint off the axle. You can then can drive the stubb axle out( toward the tranny) Remove the seal thats on the cv joint side( you will need a new one) Remove the snap ring. On the hub side you will see a 4 bolt bearing retainer. Take it off. The retainer will hold the O. S. seal. there should be a rubber "O" ring on the axle shaft (will need new one). With all that said and done, you can "peck' the bearings out of the housing with a long punch and the # 1 tool.  Just to safe check your manual to be sure I haven`t  lead you down the "Garden Path" here. I have never had to take the housing off. Let me know how you make out :whistle:

Offline Gobusgo

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Front wheel bearings - '78 Bus

« Reply #8 on: June 27, 2005, 12:20:30 AM »
The axle with the nut that was loose was essentially dry on the splines.  When I took the other hub off, there was some grease on the shaft that, I swear, looks blue.  At least it has a bluish tint to it.  And it smells...almost a "burnt" smell...the smelly smell that smells smelly.

Quote
One more thing.check the spacer thats on the stub axle where the hub tighten up on and you will see a wear ring most likey. If excessive , replace it if you happen to one laying around.


Just so I don't trip on the stones on the garden path, I see in the manual that the spacer ring is on the '68-'70, but they don't show one on the '71-'79 buses.  All years (in my Bentley) have a spacer sleeve between the roller bearing and the ball bearing.  Looking into my rear housings, I only see the edge of the roller bearing...no spacer ring.  It looks like the hub butts up against the roller bearing.  And again, just to be sure, the picture shows on the '71-'79 (from outside to inside) an oil seal, circlip, roller bearing, roller bearing race, spacer sleeve, ball bearing , circlip, and oil seal.  All are on the stub axle, with the exception of outer races (pressed into inside of housing), oil seals (pressed on either side of housing) and circlips (which look to be in a groove in the housing).  

I have both hubs off now and am going to start working on the "dry" side.  I think I can do this.  I think I can...I think I can...I think I can. :thumbs-up:

(This post started out with questions on front wheel bearings.  It has morphed into a discussion about rear wheel bearings.  Funny how that happens.)

Offline Gobusgo

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Front wheel bearings - '78 Bus

« Reply #9 on: June 27, 2005, 02:43:43 AM »
2:20 am: Just came back in from the garage.  First, I unbolted the CV joint from the wheel side.  I then realized that I couldn't get the drive axle with CV joint out of the way enough for the stub axle to have enough room to be driven out.  So I removed the lower bolt from the rear shock, pushed the shock up and out of the way, and then was able to get the drive axle up and hung from the frame.  I then "drove" the stub axle out using the #1 tool (BFH) and the center drive of my largest 3-jaw puller.  At first, I was sitting on the ground and pounding my little heart out to no avail.  I then stood up to gain more leverage, bent my knees and pounded some more.  The axle then realized who was boss and gave up it's hold.

After getting the stub axle out and into the parts cleaner, I went back to the bearing housing to check things out.  I put my finger into the inner race of the roller bearing (the one behind the hub), moved it a little and the inner race came out into my hand.  Is that supposed to happen?  I know that with the front wheel bearings, the inner race is part of the bearing assembly and the only other separate piece is the outer race.  I will try to take some pictures of things tomorrow and post them for someone's visual perusal (ahem...Bugtech).  But first I am going to call Joe at Tri State and get prices on replacement parts (oil seals, and if needed, new bearings).

Time for some zzzzz's.   :sleepy1:

Offline Ret.Bugtech

Front wheel bearings - '78 Bus

« Reply #10 on: June 27, 2005, 08:24:06 AM »
Travis, The inner race of the flat roller brg will slide out of the rollers . Be careful because the rollers can fall out also and they have a nasty habit of sneaking off into the sunset not to be seen again by Man or beast. Belive it or not, the sleeve between the bearings is the easiest piece to forget to re-install. Don`t know why. As far as the spacer, thats the reason I said to check your manual. You don`t work in that area very often,so you tend to forget the subtle changes. I do. It looks like you are on the right track and doing fine. Just go slow and don`t forget anything. When you re-stall the axle nut, tighten it as tight as you can get it and then go some more . :lol:  :lol:

Offline Gobusgo

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Front wheel bearings - '78 Bus

« Reply #11 on: June 28, 2005, 03:45:42 AM »
I took the seals off to remove the rear bearings for re-packing today on the driver's side.  I wasn't going to remove the outer roller bearing (they can be repacked while installed) but I noticed a crack on the cage.  The ball bearing came out rather easily, but the roller bearing just fell apart when I was removing it.  That's ok, cause I was going to replace it anyway.  I'm just worried about putting the new one in because this old one got destroyed so easily.  I'm looking at buying a bearing driver set (I saw one at Northern Tool) to put the new bearing in...mainly for my own peace of mind.

The Bentley manual, the Haynes manual, and even the John Muir book says that the Bus has two (2) circlips; one on the inside and an identical one on the outside of the bearing housing (holding the bearings in).  When I got the seals off of the driver's side, I noticed that there was no circlip on the outside.  There was one on the inside, though.  Just to see if someone forgot to put this circlip in, I pulled the outer seal on the passenger side and there is no circlip on the outside of the passenger side as well.  Could these have been left out when someone was in there before?  Has anyone else had just one circlip when they were in there?

Thanks.

Offline Ret.Bugtech

Front wheel bearings - '78 Bus

« Reply #12 on: June 28, 2005, 08:25:59 AM »
Travis, I have never seen a clip on the outside of a Type 2 or a Type 1 for that matter.  The 4bolt ret. holds the O.S. bearing in place.
  F.Y.I.  Your IRS Bugs have the same set up on the rear bearings except they have the spacer your Type 2 doesn`t have.
  Your bearing fell apart because It was worn out.  If you pack your new roller brg. and keep the inner race in place, you can install it without a driver. They go in without much problem. You will have to keep an eye on that inner race when you "Knock" the stub axle back in. It will want to slide out . Just "peck" it back in as you go.

Offline Gobusgo

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Front wheel bearings - '78 Bus

« Reply #13 on: June 30, 2005, 03:23:08 AM »
I got the passenger side bearings in, the stub axle back in place, all greased up, the axle nut "just" turned back on (waiting for the bus to be back on the ground for the final tightening), the CV joint hooked back up, and the wheel and tire back on.  

Everything went back on just fine.  All the horror stories I had heard about doing your rear wheel bearings have been mostly unfounded.  To all of you out there that fear this job, there is no need to be afraid. [-X

Well, I'm not done yet...so I shouldn't speak so soon.  :-$

Offline Ret.Bugtech

Front wheel bearings - '78 Bus

« Reply #14 on: June 30, 2005, 08:36:50 AM »
Hey !  Good show. What horror story ? Its just nuts and bolts and asking a few questions. Using proper and correct parts other than trying to adapt  Maytag stuff works pretty well. The worse part of this job for Homecrafters is getting the axle nut tight enough on a Type -2. There a`int  nothing like a 2 foot long cast iron hammer wrench after the impact wrench runs out. :lol:  :lol:

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